RCEP: Iyamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 Januware 2022

RCEP: Iyamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 Januware 2022

Pambuyo pazaka zisanu ndi zitatu zakukambirana, THE RCEP idasainidwa pa Novembara 15, 2020, ndipo idafika poyambira pa Novembara 2, 2021 chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zamagulu onse.Pa Januware 1, 2022, RCEP idayamba kugwira ntchito m'maiko asanu ndi limodzi omwe ali mamembala a ASEAN brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Thailand ndi Vietnam komanso mayiko anayi omwe si mamembala a ASEAN China, Japan, New Zealand ndi Australia.Mayiko otsala omwe ali membala adzayambanso kugwira ntchito akamaliza njira zovomerezera zapakhomo.

Kufotokoza mitu 20 yokhudzana ndi malonda ndi ntchito, kuyenda kwa anthu, ndalama, luntha, malonda a e-commerce, mpikisano, kugula zinthu ndi boma ndi kuthetsa mikangano, RCEP ipanga mwayi watsopano wamalonda ndi ndalama pakati pa mayiko omwe akutenga nawo gawo omwe akuyimira pafupifupi 30% ya chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi.

Zosintha zamayiko omwe atsala

Pa Disembala 2, 2021, a National Assembly Foreign Affairs and Unification Committee ku South Korea adavota kuti avomereze RCEP.Chivomerezocho chiyenera kudutsa gawo la msonkhano wachigawo chisanamalizidwe.Komano, dziko la Malaysia likuchita khama kuti likwaniritse zosintha zomwe zilipo kuti Malaysia ivomereze RCEP.Nduna ya Zamalonda ku Malaysia yati Malaysia ivomereza RCEP kumapeto kwa 2021.

Dziko la Philippines likuwonjezeranso kuwirikiza ntchito zake kuti amalize ntchito yovomerezeka mkati mwa 2021. Purezidenti adavomereza zikalata zofunikira za RCEP mu September 2021, ndipo zomwezo zidzaperekedwa ku Senate kuti zigwirizane nthawi yake.Ku Indonesia, pomwe boma lati likufuna kuvomereza RCEP posachedwa, pakhala kuchedwa chifukwa chazovuta zina zapakhomo, kuphatikiza kasamalidwe ka COVID-19.Pomaliza, sipanakhalepo chiwonetsero chanthawi yovomerezeka ndi Myanmar kuyambira pomwe ndale zachitika chaka chino.

Kodi mabizinesi akuyenera kuchita chiyani pokonzekera RCEP?

Popeza RCEP yafika pachimake chatsopano ndipo iyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa 2022, mabizinesi akuyenera kuganizira ngati atha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse woperekedwa ndi RCEP, kuphatikiza, pakati pa ena:

• Kukonzekera kwa kasitomu ndi kuchepetsa: RCEP ikufuna kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa msonkho woperekedwa ndi membala aliyense pakupanga katundu pafupifupi 92% pazaka 20.Makamaka, mabizinesi omwe ali ndi maunyolo okhudzana ndi Japan, China ndi South Korea angazindikire kuti RCEP imakhazikitsa ubale wamalonda waulere pakati pa mayiko atatuwa kwa nthawi yoyamba.
• Kukhathamiritsa kwina kwa chain chain: Pamene RCEP imagwirizanitsa mamembala a mapangano omwe alipo a ASEAN +1 ndi mayiko asanu omwe si mamembala a ASEAN, izi zimapereka mwayi wokwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili m'deralo kudzera mu lamulo losonkhanitsa.Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi amatha kusangalala ndi njira zambiri zopezera ndalama komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wosintha njira zawo zopangira zinthu m'maiko 15 omwe ali mamembala.
• Miyezo ya Nontariff: Miyezo yosagwirizana ndi kutulutsa kapena kutumiza kunja pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndiyoletsedwa pansi pa RCEP, kupatula molingana ndi ufulu ndi zomwe zili pansi pa Mgwirizano wa WTO kapena RCEP.Kuletsa kwachulukidwe komwe kumapangidwa kukhala kogwira mtima kudzera mu magawo kapena zoletsa zopatsa chilolezo nthawi zambiri ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
• Kuwongolera malonda: RCEP imatchula njira zoyendetsera malonda ndi kuwonekera poyera, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko za ogulitsa ovomerezeka kuti azilengeza kumene amachokera;kuwonetsetsa ponseponse potengera kuitanitsa, kutumiza kunja ndi njira zoperekera ziphaso;kukhazikitsidwa kwa ziwonetsero;kutulutsa chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi kutulutsa kofulumira kwa katundu;kugwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga za IT kuti zithandizire ntchito zamakasitomu;ndi njira zothandizira malonda kwa ogwira ntchito ovomerezeka.Pazamalonda pakati pa mayiko ena, kuwongolera kwambiri malonda kungayembekezeredwe pamene RCEP imayambitsa chisankho chodzitsimikizira nokha komwe katundu adachokera, chifukwa kudzitsimikizira nokha sikungapezeke pansi pa mapangano ena a ASEAN +1 (mwachitsanzo, ASEAN- China FTA).