Mwachizolowezi, mabatani achitsulo amatchedwa dzimbiri kapena dzimbiri chifukwa cha dzimbiri kapena kusinthika kwamtundu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha okosijeni, chinyezi ndi zonyansa zina zomwe zimaipitsa mumlengalenga.Pambuyo pochita dzimbiri zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi mabatani a pulasitiki, zowala zidzakhudza maonekedwe, ndipo zazikuluzikulu zidzakhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuwononga.Choncho, zinthu zachitsulo ziyenera kusungidwa bwino panthawi yosungirako, ndipo tcheru chiyenera kuperekedwa ku anti-dzimbiri.Golide Mkuwa Batani
Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabatani achitsulo azimbirira:
(1) Chinyezi cha mumlengalenga Kutentha komweku, kuchuluka kwa nthunzi wamadzi mumlengalenga ndi mpweya wake wodzaza ndi madzi kumatchedwa chinyezi chachibale.Pansi pa chinyezi china, kuwononga kwachitsulo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, koma pamwamba pa chinyezi ichi, kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri kumawonjezeka kwambiri.Chinyezi ichi chimatchedwa kuti chinyezi chovuta.Chinyezi chovuta kwambiri chazitsulo zambiri chimakhala pakati pa 50% ndi 80%, ndipo chachitsulo chimakhala pafupifupi 75%.Chinyezi cha mumlengalenga chimakhudza kwambiri dzimbiri lachitsulo.Pamene chinyezi cha mumlengalenga chimakhala chapamwamba kuposa chinyezi chovuta kwambiri, filimu yamadzi kapena madontho amadzi adzawonekera pazitsulo.Ngati zonyansa zomwe zili mumlengalenga zimasungunuka m'madzi filimu kapena madontho amadzi, zimakhala electrolyte, zomwe zimakulitsa dzimbiri.Golide Mkuwa Batani
(2) Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi Kugwirizana pakati pa kutentha kwa mumlengalenga ndi chinyezi kumakhudza kuwonongeka kwa mabatani achitsulo.Izi zili ndi zotsatirazi: choyamba, nthunzi yamadzi yomwe ili mumlengalenga imawonjezeka ndi kutentha kwa kutentha;chachiwiri, kutentha kwambiri kumalimbikitsa kuchulukira kwa dzimbiri, makamaka m'malo achinyezi, kutentha kumakwera, kumapangitsa kuti dzimbiri liziyenda mwachangu.Chinyezichi chikakhala chochepa, zotsatira za kutentha pa dzimbiri sizidziwikiratu, koma chinyezi chikakhala chapamwamba kuposa chinyontho chovuta kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri kumawonjezeka kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha.Kuonjezera apo, ngati pali kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa mlengalenga ndi chitsulo, madzi osungunuka amapangidwa pamwamba pa chitsulo ndi kutentha kochepa, zomwe zidzachititsanso kuti chitsulo chichite dzimbiri.Golide Mkuwa Batani
(3) Mipweya yowononga mpweya imaipitsa mpweya woipa wa mumpweya, ndipo sulfure dioxide imakhudza kwambiri dzimbiri lachitsulo, makamaka mkuwa ndi zitsulo zake.Sulfur dioxide mumlengalenga makamaka imachokera ku kuyaka kwa malasha.Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyaka mankhwala carbon dioxide amakhalanso ndi zikuwononga kwenikweni.Mipweya yakuwononga imasakanizidwa mumlengalenga mozungulira chomeracho.Monga hydrogen sulfide, mpweya wa ammonia, mpweya wa hydrochloric acid, ndi zina zotere ndizinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwachitsulo.
(4) Zinthu zina M'mlengalenga muli fumbi lambiri, monga utsi, phulusa la malasha, chloride ndi asidi ena, alkali, tinthu tating'ono ta mchere, ndi zina zomwe zimawononga mwaokha, kapena ma condensation nuclei a madontho amadzi. komanso dzimbiri zinthu.Mwachitsanzo, kloridi amaonedwa kuti ndi "mdani wachivundi" wa zitsulo zowononga.Golide Mkuwa Batani
Nthawi yotumiza: May-10-2023